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Science ACT

The Science section of the ACT exam evaluates your interpretation, analysis, problem-solving, and reasoning skills in the context of natural sciences. Here are the key components of the Science section:

Format:

The Science section consists of 40 multiple-choice questions. These questions are presented in the form of several passages, each accompanied by a set of questions. The passages cover various scientific topics such as biology, chemistry, physics, and earth/space sciences.

 

Content:

Data Representation: This category involves understanding and interpreting data presented in graphs, tables, charts, and diagrams. Questions may require you to identify patterns, trends, or relationships in the data.

 

Research Summaries: You’ll be given descriptions of one or more related experiments and asked to analyze and interpret the experimental design, results, and conclusions.

 

Conflicting Viewpoints: In this type of passage, different scientists or researchers present differing hypotheses or viewpoints on a scientific issue. You need to understand the viewpoints and analyze the evidence provided to evaluate the validity of each argument.

 

Skills Tested:

Scientific Reasoning: Ability to understand and apply the scientific method, draw conclusions based on experimental evidence, and evaluate the validity of scientific arguments.

 

Data Analysis: Ability to interpret and analyze scientific data, including graphs, charts, and tables.

 

Interpretation: Ability to comprehend and interpret the content, purpose, and implications of scientific experiments and studies.

 

Timing:

You have 35 minutes to answer all 40 questions in the Science section. This means you have less than a minute per question, so time management is crucial.

 

Calculator Use:

The Science section does not require the use of a calculator. It primarily assesses your ability to interpret and analyze scientific information.

 

Scoring:

Your raw score (the number of questions you answer correctly) is converted to a scaled score on the 1-36 scale. This scaled score is then averaged with your scores from the other sections to calculate your overall composite score.

 

Preparation:

To prepare for the Science section, focus on improving your data interpretation skills, understanding the scientific method, and practicing analyzing experimental setups and results. Practice with sample Science section passages available in ACT prep books and online resources. Familiarizing yourself with various scientific concepts and common experiment setups can also be beneficial. Remember, it’s not just about knowing specific scientific facts but also about your ability to apply scientific reasoning and interpret data effectively.

 

Math ACT

The mathematics section of the ACT exam assesses your mathematical skills and understanding of high school-level math concepts. Here are the key components of the mathematics section:

 

Format:

The Mathematics section consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. These questions cover a wide range of mathematical topics, including pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.

 

Content:

Pre-Algebra: Basic operations with integers, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, percentages, and averages.

 

Elementary Algebra: Solving equations, inequalities, and systems of equations. Understanding and manipulating algebraic expressions.

 

Intermediate Algebra: Understanding quadratic and radical equations, polynomials, rational expressions, and exponential functions.

 

Coordinate Geometry: Understanding graphs of equations, slope, distance, parallel and perpendicular lines, and conics.

 

Plane Geometry: Understanding properties and relations of plane figures, angles, circles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and other polygons.

 

Trigonometry: Basic trigonometric functions, their properties, and their graphs.

 

Skills Tested:

Problem-Solving: Ability to solve mathematical problems and apply mathematical concepts to real-life scenarios.

 

Mathematical Reasoning: Ability to understand, interpret, and analyze mathematical information presented in various formats, such as graphs and tables.

 

Timing:

You have 60 minutes to answer all 60 questions in the Mathematics section. Time management is crucial, as you should aim to spend approximately one minute per question.

 

Calculator Use:

You are allowed to use a calculator in the Mathematics section of the ACT. However, not all questions require a calculator, and some questions might be solved more quickly without one. It’s essential to practice using your calculator effectively and efficiently.

 

Scoring:

Your raw score (the number of questions you answer correctly) is converted to a scaled score on the 1-36 scale. This scaled score is then averaged with your scores from the other sections to calculate your overall composite score.

 

Preparation:

To prepare for the mathematics section, review fundamental math concepts, practice solving various types of math problems, and familiarize yourself with the format of ACT math questions. There are many ACTS prep books, online resources, and practice tests available to help you prepare for this section. Additionally, understanding the types of problems you commonly make mistakes on and focusing your study efforts there can be particularly helpful. Practice and repetition are key to improving your performance on the ACT Mathematics section.

 

English ACT

Format:

The English section consists of 75 multiple-choice questions. These questions are divided into five passages, each followed by a set of questions. The passages may cover a variety of topics such as social studies, humanities, natural sciences, or literary fiction.

 

Content:

Usage/Mechanics: This part of the test evaluates your understanding of grammar and usage. It includes questions on punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, and usage.

 

Rhetorical Skills: This part assesses your ability to express ideas clearly and effectively. You’ll encounter questions related to organization, strategy, and style.

 

Skills Tested:

Punctuation: Questions in this category focus on commas, apostrophes, colons, semicolons, and other punctuation marks.

 

Grammar and Usage: You’ll be tested on subject-verb agreement, verb tense, pronoun agreement, and other grammatical concepts.

 

Sentence Structure: This category includes questions about fragments, run-on sentences, and sentence order.

 

Rhetorical Strategy: Questions here test your ability to organize ideas and choose effective opening, transition, and closing statements.

 

Rhetorical Style: These questions assess your understanding of tone, voice, and emphasis in a passage.

 

Timing:

You have 45 minutes to answer all 75 questions in the English section. This means you need to manage your time effectively, as you have less than a minute per question.

 

Scoring:

Your raw score (the number of questions you answer correctly) is converted to a scaled score on the 1-36 scale. This scaled score is then averaged with your scores from the other sections to calculate your overall composite score.

 

Preparation:

To prepare for the English section, it’s essential to review grammar rules and practice reading and analyzing various types of passages. There are numerous ACT prep books, online resources, and practice tests available to help you familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions you might encounter.

 

Remember, the key to doing well on the ACT English section is not just knowing grammar rules but also being able to apply them in the context of rhetorical writing. Practice and familiarity with different question types can significantly improve your performance.