ACT Mathematics Section
Format, Content, and Problem-Solving Strategies
📋 Format
The Mathematics section consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. These questions cover a wide range of mathematical topics, including pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.
⏱️ Timing
You have 60 minutes to answer all 60 questions. Time management is crucial, as you should aim to spend approximately one minute per question.
🧮 Calculator Use
You are allowed to use a calculator on this section. However, not all questions require one, and some might be solved more quickly without it. Practice using your calculator effectively.
📊 Content Areas
Pre-Algebra
Basic operations with integers, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, percentages, and averages.
Elementary Algebra
Solving equations, inequalities, and systems of equations. Understanding and manipulating algebraic expressions.
Intermediate Algebra
Understanding quadratic and radical equations, polynomials, rational expressions, and exponential functions.
Coordinate Geometry
Understanding graphs of equations, slope, distance, parallel and perpendicular lines, and conics.
Plane Geometry
Understanding properties and relations of plane figures, angles, circles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons.
Trigonometry
Basic trigonometric functions, their properties, and their graphs.
Skills Tested
Problem-Solving
Ability to solve mathematical problems and apply concepts to real-life scenarios.
Mathematical Reasoning
Ability to understand, interpret, and analyze mathematical information presented in various formats.
Scoring
Your raw score (the number of questions you answer correctly) is converted to a scaled score on the 1-36 scale. This scaled score is then averaged with your scores from the other sections to calculate your overall composite score.
Preparation
Review fundamental math concepts, practice solving various types of math problems, and familiarize yourself with the ACT format. Use prep books, online resources, and practice tests. Focus on your weak areas and practice consistently.
Important Note: Practice and repetition are key to improving your performance on the ACT Mathematics section. Understanding the types of problems you commonly make mistakes on and focusing your study efforts there can be particularly helpful.